Lolium temulentum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Lolium

darnel, ryegrass

Extirpated

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

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Synonyms (72)

Bromus temulentus Bernh. (1800)

Craepalia temulenta (L.) Schrank (1789)

Festuca temulenta (L.) J.P.Sm. & Columbus (2011)

Loliola pratensis Dubois (1800)

Lolium aegyptiacum Bellardi ex Rouville (1853)

Lolium album Steud. (1821)

Lolium annuum Lam. (1779)

Lolium arvense With. (1796)

Lolium arvense var. geniculatum Dumort. (1824)

Lolium arvense var. hostii Dumort. (1824)

Lolium arvense var. liniforme Dumort. (1824)

Lolium arvense var. major Hagenb. (1834)

Lolium arvense var. majus Fr. (1824)

Lolium arvense var. minor Desm. (1823)

Lolium arvense var. minus Gaudin (1828)

Lolium arvense var. muticum Pauquy (1831)

Lolium arvense var. speciosum Gaudin (1828)

Lolium asperum Roth ex Kunth (1833)

Lolium berteronianum Steud. (1854)

Lolium cuneatum Nevski (1934)

Lolium decipiens Dumort. (1824)

Lolium giganteum Roem. & Schult. (1817)

Lolium gracile Hegetschw. (1838)

Lolium gussonei Nyman (1882)

Lolium infelix Rouville (1853)

Lolium longiglume St.-Lag. (1889)

Lolium lucidum Dumort. (1824)

Lolium maximum Guss. (1843)

Lolium pseudolinicola Gennari (1870)

Lolium remotum f. asperum Anghel & Beldie (1972)

Lolium remotum subvar. asperum Asch. (1864)

Lolium robustum Rchb. (1834)

Lolium speciosum Steven ex M.Bieb. (1808)

Lolium speciosum var. scabrum W.D.J.Koch (1838)

Lolium tementulum

Lolium temulentum f. arvense (With.) Junge (1913)

Lolium temulentum f. asperum (Asch.) Neuman (1901)

Lolium temulentum f. leve Pamp. (1917)

Lolium temulentum f. macrochaeton (A.Braun) Junge (1913)

Lolium temulentum f. muticum Rech.f. (1943)

Lolium temulentum f. robustum (Rchb.) Neuman (1901)

Lolium temulentum f. speciosum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Neuman (1901)

Lolium temulentum subsp. arvense (With.) Tzvelev (1971)

Lolium temulentum subsp. cuneatum (Nevski) Tzvelev (1971)

Lolium temulentum subsp. gracile Dumort. (1824)

Lolium temulentum subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Arcang. (1882)

Lolium temulentum subsp. robustum (Rchb.) Berher (1887)

Lolium temulentum subsp. speciosum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Arcang. (1882)

Lolium temulentum subvar. robustum (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn. (1902)

Lolium temulentum subvar. speciosum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. (1902)

Lolium temulentum var. agricolum Neuman (1901)

Lolium temulentum var. album Asch. (1864)

Lolium temulentum var. aristatum Stokes (1812)

Lolium temulentum var. arvense (With.) Lilj. (1816)

Lolium temulentum var. brevisetum Bouvier (1878)

Lolium temulentum var. decipiens (Dumort.) T.Durand (1878)

Lolium temulentum var. dissitum Mutel (1837)

Lolium temulentum var. laeve Peterm. (1846)

Lolium temulentum var. laevigatum Mutel (1834)

Lolium temulentum var. leptochaeton A.Braun (1834)

Lolium temulentum var. longisetum Bouvier (1878)

Lolium temulentum var. macrochaeton A.Braun (1834)

Lolium temulentum var. maximum (Willd.) Steud. & Hochst. (1826)

Lolium temulentum var. muticum Boiss. (1884)

Lolium temulentum var. robustissimum Mutel (1834)

Lolium temulentum var. robustum (Rchb.) Mutel (1834)

Lolium temulentum var. scabrum Babey (1840)

Lolium temulentum var. semiglabrum Litv. (1905)

Lolium temulentum var. speciosum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Griseb. (1852)

Lolium temulentum var. subbivalve St.-Amans (1821)

Lolium temulentum var. submuticum Stokes (1812)

Lolium triticoides Janka (1860)

Uses and Culture

USES

Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Extirpated

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation

O'ahu Extirpated

Maui Only found in cultivation

Hawai'i Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Specimens

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 83 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1560 (O? [as L. tementulum (typo), adventive], DESCR); Herbst & Wagner 1999:28 (NEWNAT/O, KEY); Faccenda 2022:75 (K? [Makaweli, 1903], EM? [Makawao, 1903]); Faccenda 2023c:124 (H?, dubiously nat. throughout its range)

Occurrences

SNo.	Scientific Name	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Description	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Lolium temulentum	[Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu]		Preserved_Specimen		Lee, H.A.	276	Oahu	BISH	1925-04-01
2	Lolium temulentum	Makawao		Preserved_Specimen		Von Tempsky, L.	16	Maui	BISH	1903-03-01
3	Lolium temulentum	Waialae, Hind-Clarke Dairy		Preserved_Specimen	Clumps; 0.5 m tall.	Hadden, F.C.	289	Oahu	BISH	1926-05-17
4	Lolium temulentum	Hawaii or Maui ?		Preserved_Specimen		(Not on sheet)			BISH	1913-01-01
5	Lolium temulentum	Makaweli		Preserved_Specimen		Van Dine, D.L.		Kauai	BISH	1903-02-01
6	Lolium temulentum	unknown		Preserved_Specimen		(Not on sheet)			BISH
7	Lolium temulentum	On top of cliffs near Nanakuli		Preserved_Specimen		Whitney, L.D.	4053	Oahu	BISH	1936-02-16

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